Do you have an upcoming oral surgery procedure, such as dental implant placement? Or perhaps you are recovering from oral surgery now. Either way, you should know that it is common to experience some swelling following your procedure. Swelling may occur in the gums, tongue, lips, cheeks, or jaw as a result of inflammation after oral surgery. There are ways to reduce this swelling, which can have a positive impact on healing as well as your appearance.
Apply Ice or Cold Compress
One of the best ways to reduce swelling is to apply ice or a cold compress to the affected area. Cold reduces inflammation, which is the cause of the swollen tissues. As blood vessels restrict due to the cold, the swelling goes down. Cold also numbs the nerves, which can reduce tenderness at the surgical site, reducing your need for pain medication in the hours and days following your procedure.
Apply Heat (After 48 Hours)
After the first 48 hours following your procedure you can begin applying heat to the swollen areas. Heat can increase circulation, which helps to eliminate fluids from the tissues and reduce swelling.
Drink Plenty of Fluids
Staying hydrated is helpful to reduce swelling. Drinking plenty of fluids, especially water, can help flush out the fluids that your body is storing in your inflamed tissues. The body’s natural response when tissues are damaged is to protect the area by building up fluids around it. The more hydrated you are, the easier it is for your body to let go of extra water.
Keep Your Head Elevated
After oral surgery it is best to prop your head up on a few pillows rather than laying flat. Keeping your head above the level of your heart reduces blood flow to the affected area, which helps control swelling. Sleeping in a recliner also works, but it is best to keep your head partially elevated for the first 24-48 hours following your procedure.
Take Anti-Inflammatory Pain Medication
Certain pain medications also have anti-inflammatory properties, such as ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve). Reducing inflammation leads to a reduction in swelling of the face and oral tissues. Avoid taking aspirin, as it can make your blood thinner and lead to bleeding post-surgery.
Rinse Your Mouth with Saltwater
Rinsing your mouth with saltwater 3-4 times a day can reduce swelling and lower your risk of postoperative infection. Saltwater also draws excess fluids and toxins out of bodily tissues. It also reduces inflammation and improves circulation for faster healing.
Avoid Smoking
It is always best to avoid smoking, but this is especially true following oral surgery. Smoking restricts the blood flow to the oral tissues, slowing the healing process and increasing swelling.
Avoid Strenuous Exercise
Another way to reduce swelling inflammation is to get plenty of rest and avoid strenuous exercise for at least a week following your procedure. Allow yourself time to heal before hitting the gym or going for a run. Moderate exercise is preferable, such as walking.
Frequently Asked Questions About Oral Surgery
How long will I have swelling after oral surgery?
You should notice a reduction in swelling after 2-3 days. If you still have significant swelling beyond the first few days, contact your dentist. Persistent swelling could indicate an infection.
How long should I keep ice on the affected area?
The general rule is 15-20 minutes on and off for the first 24-48 hours. Alternating allows the tissues to warm up periodically and stimulates the lymphatic system to eliminate fluids and toxins.
Learn More From Glassman Dental Care
If you have questions about an upcoming oral surgery or you need to schedule surgery, call 212-787-4860 or contact us today to make an appointment. We provide a range of oral surgery services from dental implants to tooth extractions in a relaxing, comfortable environment.